Where did English come from? – Claire Bowern

When we discuss English,
we commonly consider it as a single language but what do the languages spoken
in dozens of nations worldwide share with each various other, or with the works of Chaucer? As well as how are any one of them relevant
to the unusual words in Beowulf? The response is that like most languages, English has advanced
through generations of audio speakers, undertaking major changes gradually. By downfall these modifications, we can trace the language
from the present day back to its old roots.While contemporary

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English
shares several comparable words with Latin-derived romance languages, like French as well as Spanish, the majority of those words
were not originally component of it. Instead, they started coming
right into the language with the Norman intrusion
of England in 1066. When the French-speaking Normans
dominated England and became its gentility, they brought their speech with them, adding a substantial amount
of French and also Latin vocabulary to the English language
Today, we call that language Old English. This is the language of Beowulf.
Viking invaders in the 8th to 11th centuries added extra loanings from Old Norse into the mix.
After the Sixth century, German words starting with “p,”.
to the uniformity of the changes.We can also utilize the same process.
to return one action additionally, and also trace the origins of Proto-Germanic. to a language called Proto-Indo-European, talked regarding 6000 years back on the Pontic

steppe. in modern Ukraine and also Russia. This is the rejuvinated ancestor. of the Indo-European family members that includes almost all languages. historically talked in Europe, in addition to large components of Southern. as well as Western Asia. As well as though it requires a little bit a lot more job, we can find the very same systematic. resemblances, or communications, in between related words in different. Indo-European branches.Comparing English with Latin, we see that English has “t”. where Latin has “d”, and “f” where latin has “p”. at the start of words.
Some of English ' s more distant family members.
from an also much more old language, yet “regrettably, this is as “far back.
as historic and also archeological proof will allow us to go.
Lots of secrets stay contemporary of reach, such as whether there may be a link. in between Indo-European and also other significant language families, and the nature of the languages talked. in Europe prior to its arrival.
Yet the amazing reality continues to be that virtually. 3 billion individuals all over the world, most of whom can not comprehend each various other, are nonetheless talking the very same words. shaped by 6000 years of background.

Today, we call that language Old English. This is the language of Beowulf. Indo-European branches.Comparing English with Latin, we see that English has “t”. Some of English ' s extra far-off family members. 3 billion individuals around the world, several of whom can not understand each various other, are nonetheless talking the exact same words.

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Where did English come from? - Claire Bowern

View full lesson: http://ed.ted.com/lessons/where-did-english-come-from-claire-bowern

When we talk about ‘English’, we often think of it as a single language. But what do the dialects spoken in dozens of countries around the world have in common with each other, or with the writings of Chaucer? Claire Bowern traces the language from the present day back to its ancient roots, showing how English has evolved through generations of speakers.

Lesson by Claire Bowern, animation by Patrick Smith.

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